When someone is arrested, events move quickly and important decisions must be made under pressure. Knowing common bail terminology can help you understand your options, responsibilities, and what to expect throughout the release process.
Bail
Bail is the amount of money set by the court to allow a defendant to be released from jail while awaiting court proceedings. The purpose is to ensure the defendant appears for all scheduled hearings. If all court dates are attended, the money is returned at the conclusion of the case.
Bail Bond
A bail bond is a financial agreement arranged through a licensed bond agent. Instead of paying the full amount set by the court, the defendant or a third party pays a non-refundable premium, typically 10 percent, and the agent guarantees the remaining amount.
Bail Conditions
In addition to payment, a judge may impose conditions on release. These requirements can include attending treatment programs, avoiding certain people or locations, obeying all laws, or remaining within a specific geographic area.
Bail Jumping
Bail jumping, often referred to as skipping bail, occurs when a defendant fails to appear in court. This results in revocation of release, issuance of an arrest warrant, and potentially additional criminal charges.
Booking
Booking is the process that occurs after an arrest. Law enforcement records personal information, fingerprints, photographs, and inventory of personal property before placing the defendant into custody.
Collateral
Collateral refers to valuable property offered to secure a bond, such as real estate, vehicles, or jewelry. If the defendant fails to appear in court, the collateral may be forfeited.
Defendant
The defendant is the individual accused of committing a crime and facing charges in court.
Felony
Felonies are serious criminal offenses that typically carry heavier penalties, including longer incarceration periods and larger fines.
Indemnitor
An indemnitor is a third party who agrees to take financial responsibility for the defendant’s release. If the defendant fails to appear in court, the indemnitor risks losing money or property used to secure the release.
Misdemeanor
Misdemeanors are less serious offenses than felonies and usually involve smaller fines and shorter sentences, often without jail time.
Personal Recognizance
Personal recognizance means release without payment, based solely on a promise to appear in court. This option is usually reserved for low-risk defendants with strong community ties.
Understanding these common terms can make a stressful situation easier to manage and help you make informed choices. If you or a loved one is arrested in Florida, Mercy Bail Bonds is available 24/7 to help guide you through the process and explain your options clearly. Call Mercy Bail Bonds today at (727) 856-7775 — we always answer.