When a friend or loved one is in jail and you have no experience with the bail bond process, the situation can feel overwhelming. In Hernando County, judges may use several different types of bail bonds depending on the circumstances of the case. Understanding these options can help reduce confusion and stress during an already difficult time.
At Mercy Bail Bonds, we help Hernando County residents navigate the bail bond process every day. Below are some of the most common types of bonds you may encounter.
Common Types of Bail Bonds in Hernando County
Cash Bond
A cash bond requires payment of the full bail amount before a defendant is released. These bonds are often used for out-of-jurisdiction warrants, missed court hearings, unpaid fines, or cases where the defendant is considered high risk.
Once the case concludes, the bail amount may be refunded. However, courts may deduct fines and court costs before issuing any refund. Using a professional bail agency allows families to keep cash available while arranging payment for fines and costs over time.
Percentage Bond
With a percentage bond, the defendant pays only a portion of the total bail amount. If the defendant fails to appear in court, the remaining balance becomes due. Professional bail agencies can assist defendants in posting bail under percentage bond arrangements.
Federal Bonds
Federal bonds are used when a case is being handled in U.S. District Court. These bonds operate similarly to cash bonds, with the judge setting the bond amount based on the details of the case.
Immigration Bonds
Immigration bonds are federal bonds used when non-citizens are detained for immigration-related reasons. These bonds are set by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
There are two common types:
Delivery bonds, which ensure the defendant attends all immigration hearings
Voluntary departure bonds, which allow the individual to leave the country by a specified date
Immigration bonds may be paid by any person legally present in the United States.
Property Bond
In some jurisdictions, real property may be used to secure bail. The property value must meet or exceed the bail amount, and all owners of the property must sign the bond. Courts may also require documentation proving ownership and value.
Surety Bond
A surety bond involves a contract between the defendant and a bail bondsman. The bondsman posts the full bail amount and evaluates the likelihood that the defendant will attend all court appearances. Additional requirements—such as counseling or treatment—may be included as part of the agreement.
Unsecured Appearance Bond
With an unsecured appearance bond, the defendant signs an agreement to appear in court or pay a predetermined amount if they fail to appear. No money is required upfront.
What Happens If a Defendant Misses Court
Bail acts as a form of insurance for the court to ensure defendants attend scheduled hearings. If a defendant fails to appear, a Failure to Appear may be issued, a warrant can be issued for arrest, and a forfeiture hearing is typically scheduled.
If the defendant is not located before the forfeiture hearing, the bond money may be lost. However, if the defendant can show a valid reason for missing court—such as a medical emergency—the forfeiture may be canceled. Staying in communication with the court is critical.
Help for Hernando County Residents
At Mercy Bail Bonds, we’re available 24/7 to help Hernando County residents understand their bail options and work toward a fast release for themselves or a loved one. Knowing your bond options ahead of time can make a stressful situation much easier to manage.